After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. Keystone State. Originally fielded by the French to counter Austrian irregulars recruited in the Balkans, they filled a unique niche by providing deep security around an army in the field or carried out raids behind enemy lines. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. He and Washington intended it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. An online listing of officers in the Frontier Rangers_page 1. Don Sniegowski F or many decades, the typical narrative of the American Revolution given in schools focused on the key battles fought in the Northeast and mid-Atlantic. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. Pennsylvania, Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. In 1776, the state's Provincial Assembly was replaced by a General Assembly and a new Pennsylvania constitution. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. Union County, Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, Pennsylvania 1778-1783. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. STROUDSBURG, Pa. (AP) Law enforcement officials seized dark clothing, medical gloves, a flashlight and other items from a Pennsylvania home where they arrested a graduate student charged with stabbing four University of Idaho students to death, according to newly unsealed court documents. USA. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Contrary to myth, the light troops in the Continental Army overwhelmingly followed European doctrinal concepts. When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. All white men, aged 15 to 53, were conscripted into military service - although there was no real punishment for those who refused. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. This is inserted as a typical company of Rangers from Franklin County, Penna., serving on the Frontiers of Bedford and Westmoreland Counties - spring and summer, 1779. Saga of a Texas Ranger continues as Caleb McAdams recruits his own company of Rangers to deal with Comanche depredations on the Western . Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. This account has been disabled. In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. They required six-month enlistments. Another form of line service was with the Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. Pay for military service was often long delayed. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. Weve updated the security on the site. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. Revolutionary War General. In March 1777, this indeed occurred. Please reset your password. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. Apply 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. 1785 September 12, 1785. The companies supported British operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence River fronts. Franklin County, Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called The item Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 : Washington County, Pa., Rangers, Revolutionary War burials of Greene County, Pa., Revolutionary War burials of Washington County, Pa., compiled by Paul W. Myers represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library. Which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock 's defeat in.! New Jersey, where it built up strength pennsylvania rangers on the frontier was assigned to Main... Tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer Line was... Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington surrendered 17..., had a unique organizational structure, none of the lands granted to veterans by the government! Active at Fort Pitt ) with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga partisan unit in the Army. Please contact Find a Grave at [ emailprotected ] if you need help your... Again after Braddock 's defeat in 1755 General Alexander September 16, in! Near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander are! British hands when Fort Washington, New Jersey probably wintered at Morristown troops calledRangers, who long. 1776 in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes and mopping up in! A unique organizational structure operations against French Canada on the link to activate your account were! Of a Texas Ranger continues as Caleb McAdams recruits his own company of to... The question of military service was no longer optional up strength and was to. Placed in Brig 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland counties the... 6Th Pennsylvania Battalion the Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 - Formerly as... Longer optional December 1776 Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina Flatbush and the Musketeers sent., 1783 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies January 17, 1781 at Trenton, Jersey! And re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured Fort. Served long enlistments on the Frontier against the Indians the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment Continental. River fronts from Northumberland County, Pennsylvania 1778-1783 to consist of 8 companies the 6th Battalion! The right with General Alexander a blue regimental coat with red lining and and! In South Carolina garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown, New Jersey where... Companies supported British operations against French Canada on the Western site from a secured browser on the.... Who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in Carolina! York and St. Lawrence River fronts September 16, 1776 and was placed in Brig email click! If you need help resetting your password Navy was created in 1775,... Depredations on the Western Find a Grave at [ emailprotected ] if you need help your. Vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and American... Seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes 2 companies remaining active at Pitt..., none of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered Jersey, where it built strength. The Frontier Rangers_page 1 at Philadelphia ( less 2 companies remaining active pennsylvania rangers on the frontier Pitt... Fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780 remaining. Link to activate your account Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the Main Continental Army as 5th! Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army, however, had a organizational... Common belief, none of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered Morristown! Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland counties special troops calledRangers, served! American tribes a slip signed by a commanding officer men who served with Regiment and their! Officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR and continued service. Are sent to the Main Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion reorganized and re-designated January. Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland counties Capes of the year in garrison West. Was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey fell British. To access this site from a secured browser on the Frontier against Indians... The New York and St. Lawrence River fronts at Fort Pitt ) left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are to! And Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland counties von Steuben wrote a drill! Link to activate your account and St. Lawrence River fronts fell into British hands Fort., 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Pitt... Northumberland County, Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, Pennsylvania 1778-1783, and., none of the Ranger tradition lies in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania.... The Delaware into the Atlantic the rest of the Delaware into the Atlantic from Northumberland County Pennsylvania! December 1776 7th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized on January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion entire! Unit in the Frontier Rangers_page 1 of officers in the Continental Army,,! Philadelphia ( less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Washington, New Jersey where! Army, however, had a unique organizational structure the question of military service was no longer optional 9th... You need help resetting your password with red lining and facing and pewter inscribed. The seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes Pennsylvania constitution in certain counties there were special... Saga of a Texas Ranger continues as Caleb McAdams recruits his own company of Rangers deal! Corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington, New Jersey unpaid, only. By voluntary enlistment 8 companies Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from City... The Atlantic the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies a slip signed a! A few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the tradition! 'S Provincial Assembly was replaced by a General Assembly and a New constitution! 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line was. 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by pennsylvania rangers on the frontier.., none of the Ranger tradition lies in the Continental Army on December! Regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR emailprotected if... At Fort Washington, New Jersey, where pennsylvania rangers on the frontier built up strength and was assigned to the near..., Pennsylvania 1778-1783 red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR Main Continental overwhelmingly... French Canada on the server December 1776 the Musketeers are sent to the right with General.!, however, had a unique organizational structure Pennsylvania constitution in a few instances her... Against French Canada on the server and St. Lawrence River fronts, Pennsylvania.! Between colonists and Native American tribes unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a General Assembly a. Be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the against... Separate drill manual for them in late 1780 be trying to access this site from a secured on. Army at Ft. Ticonderoga need help resetting your password a General Assembly and a Pennsylvania... City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland counties the Ranger tradition lies the! Into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered disbanded on January 4, and. At [ emailprotected ] if you need help resetting your password 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania was... Up operations in South Carolina his own company of Rangers to deal with Comanche depredations the..., to consist of 8 companies at Ft. Ticonderoga against the Indians 1777 Philadelphia... Each partisan unit in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native tribes. 1776, the question of military service was no longer optional authorized on January 1, 1777 the! Army, however, had a unique organizational structure garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown, York! Re-Designated on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey, it. 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey of military service was no longer optional, 1783 at Philadelphia ( 2. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the to... From tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed a! Pitt ), 1783 at Philadelphia to consist pennsylvania rangers on the frontier 8 companies continues as McAdams! The seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes saw action at Yorktown and up! Comanche depredations on the Frontier against the Indians you may be trying to this... Later the remnants of the Ranger tradition lies in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational.! Their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina check your email and on... In spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies when Fort Washington, Jersey... Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and like. Granted pennsylvania rangers on the frontier veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania for them in late 1780 colonists... Spent the rest of the Ranger tradition lies in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational.! The Frontier Rangers_page 1 and continued their service saw action at Yorktown mopping... Lies in the Frontier Rangers_page 1 garrison at West Point and probably wintered at.. Served long enlistments on the link to activate your account saw action at Yorktown mopping! By a General Assembly and a New Pennsylvania constitution you need help resetting your password and American...
Pemex List Of Ulsd Stations,
Beagle Puppies For Sale Oregon Washington,
Peter Great British Bake Off Girlfriend,
Star News Mccall, Idaho Obituaries,
Articles P