Once admitted, they receive further training in a specialized Training Course. Editor's Note: The following text is from FM 2-0, Intelligence, 6 July 2018, Chapter 4, "Intelligence Staffs and Units." National and Joint Intelligence Support National intelligence organizations employ specialized re-sources and dedicated personnel to gain information about potential adversaries, events, and other worldwide intel- It is a Tier 1 unit under the direct supervision of the Department of Defense along with SEAL Team 6, 24th Special Tactics Squadron, and . There are four primary battalions with various responsibilities being spread across them. All rights reserved. The Pentagon frequently disavows knowledge regarding their activities or even their existence, and they've been given different names multiple times to misdirect any probes into their identity or activities. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity, is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM).It is tasked to collect actionable intelligence in advance of missions by other US special operations forces . While Delta and DEVGRU focus on direct engagement and specialized combat tactics, the ISA conducts intelligence and espionage operations at a tactical level. The third known squadron is the Mission Support Squadron. The breakdown of this squadron isnt known either but it likely contains logistical support for the two operational squadrons. Case officers also target and recruit potential assets. The Pardee RAND Graduate School (PardeeRAND.edu) is home to the only Ph.D. and M.Phil. Elements of DEVGRU, along with the ISA, members of the CIA Special Activities Division, DIA,[23] and the NSA combined to execute a raid in Abbottabad, Pakistan, which ultimately killed bin Laden and resulted in the deaths of several family members and associates. Persian, Arabic, Pashto, etc.). This research was sponsored by U.S. European Command and conducted within the International Security and Defense Policy Center of the RAND National Security Research Division (NSRD), which operates the National Defense Research Institute (NDRI). Ultimately, Operation Credible Sport was cancelled but the FOG had proven its usefulness. [16] HUMINT and SIGINT Candidates must have previous training in tactics, such as CQC, sniper, counter-sniper and source development. As previously mentioned, its members cross train with the CIA, Americas most comprehensive civilian intelligence agency. Even when there is an understanding and awareness of these communities' respective roles and responsibilities, commanders and staffs often do not fully consider and integrate information activities, capabilities, and operations as components of all military activities and operations. More aircraft were deployed, and eventually included eavesdropping on Honduran guerrillas too, as well as Nicaraguan Army units fighting against the Contras. Years before its actual formation, the need for the ISA, or an operational entity like it, was already being examined. Oversight Bodies. (Source). Close the tab and proceed to set up email engagement. In 1979 the need for a dedicated special operations intelligence unit was solidified following the overthrowing of Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza. Sound Like You? HUMINT collection cant be done without boots on the ground, so members of the main battalions are likely conducting field operations. Talk about close target recce. Thats pretty frickin ballsy. Two people with a lockpick kit and a camera. Michael Schwille @MichaelSchwille, Anthony Atler, et al. Meaning that the government of the country these troops are operating in known that they work for the US government, however they dont necessarily know that theyre a spy. Contents hide 1 Capabilities 2 Selection and training 3 History and engagement Capabilities The unit HQ is at Pope Field, North Carolina. The fleet was comprised of 15 different types of aircraft for a combined total of 40 aircraft, all decked out with SIGINT interception technology. Nowadays the ISA focuses on the preparation of the battlespace for military operations across the globe. He also leads the Armys enterprises for Critical Thinking, Mad Scientist Initiative, Foreign Military Studies Office, Global Cultural Knowledge Network, and the Operational Environment Center. To set up this activity, make a bulletin board or display in a wing of your office, or launch an online gallery on a platform such as Slack, social media, Imgur, or the iCloud. From 5 miles away and 4,575m above the ground, operatives could target insurgents communications via cellphone. Subscribe to the weekly Policy Currents newsletter to receive updates on the issues that matter most. In addition, DOD joint intelligence centers (JICs) attached to each combatant command provide a common, coordinated picture of conditions in each theater of operations by fusing national and theater intelligence information from across the IC into all-source assessments and estimates tailored to the needs of the commander. intelligence support. [21] Under the command of Colonel Michael K. Nagata from 2005 to 2008, Gray Fox continued to operate in Iraq and Afghanistan alongside US Special Operations Forces. The CIA would talk directly to the warlords while the ISA provided SIGINT support and ground security for them. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity (ISA), also known at various times as Joint Reconnaissance Evaluation Group (JREG),[citation needed] Mission Support Activity (MSA), Office of Military Support (OMS), Field Operations Group (FOG), Studies and Analysis Activity (SAA), Tactical Concept Activity, Tactical Support Team, and Tactical Coordination Detachment,[1] and also nicknamed The Activity and the Army of Northern Virginia,[2] is a United States Army Special Operations unit which serves as the intelligence gathering component of Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). CAG are the top of the food chain when it comes to DA, while ISA is arguably top of the food chain for intel. (. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial purposes. The ISA is perhaps the most major outlier doctrinally from its other, better known, counterparts within JSOC and SOCOM as a whole. Initially, the raid appeared to be a bust until a Delta operator kicked some debris on exfil. The Chief's planning element determined that DOD/Army needed to create a Joint Army-CIA force that would both develop quality intelligence abroad, but also provide site support for direct action operations. Originally the unit was known as the Field Operations Group or FOG and was designed to fill the Armys need for clandestine intelligence collection. There are a lot of cool things amongst the military branches but these dudes are badass!. One approach is to assign IO liaison officers to intelligence organizations. Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) researches, discovers, and describes open source, foreign perspective insights of understudied and unconsidered aspects of the operational environment. When operatives are in less restrictive environments they can often be seen carrying weapons used by locals, most often in the form of AKs. [11] The current organization of ISA is classified but does contain at least three squadrons (Operations, SIGINT and Mission Support/Communications). Directorate of Intelligence, Directorate of Intelligence and Security). (Source). However, U.S. Army participants in the operation have hinted that the mid-January arrests, the interrogation of those arrested, and follow-on investigations led to the eventual location of the Red Brigades hideout where Dozier was being held, in an apartment over a store in Padova. Known codenames included CAPACITY GEAR, CENTRA SPIKE, TORN VICTOR, QUIET ENABLE, CEMETERY WIND, and GRAY FOX. Operations in the information environment require close coordination between intelligence and information operations personnel. After the cancellation of Operation Credible Sport, the FOG was not disbanded but enlarged. Change 1 was issued on May 12, 2017. Once admitted, candidates must pass the operations training course, which teaches infiltration techniques, advanced air operations, offensive and off-road driving, personal defensive measures and communications. They are called upon to perform the toughest duties in the armed forces, and their actions directly affect the protection of America's freedom. For a Tier 1 group dedicated primarily to intelligence collection and support, the equipment of the ISA cannot be completely verified, nor can any weapons or equipments continued use be verified. This extends beyond knowledge of things like general location, language and culture. The Decisive Action Training Environments, Worldwide Equipping Guide (WEG), and hybrid threat products authored and maintained by ACE Threats are available via the OE Data Integration Network (ODIN). The AID provides integrated acquisition and intelligence policy by implementing DoDD 5250.01 Management of Intelligence Mission Data (IMD) in DoD Acquisition and supporting the full suite of 5000 series policies within the Adaptive Acquisition Framework (AAF).The AID's support to update and implement acquisition intelligence policy continues with the release . RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. There are many examples to show that Program and Project Managers (PMs) who consider intelligence routinely, and effectively plan for future intelligence needs, deliver more capable and resilient systems than those who do not. The U.S. Air Force Tier 1 component to Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) alongside SEAL Team 6 (ST6, DEVGRU), Delta Force, and Intelligence Support Activity (ISA). The ISA's HUMINT collectors gather information from human sources via coercion and interrogation depending on the asset. It is also called Delta Force, Combat Applications Group (CAG), The Unit, Army Compartmented Element (ACE), The Dreaded D, D-Boys, and Task Force Green. The monitoring of guerilla factions allowed the Salvadoran Army to successfully defend against their attacks. Colonel John Lackey served as unit commander from 1986 to 1989. Use analytics Use visual engagement tools Offer conversational service Support your team 1. [20] However, the unit continued under a series of different Top Secret codenames which are changed every two years. 9,257 Civilian Intelligence jobs available on Indeed.com. There are training gaps at all levels and in both communities in terms of the importance of OIE and requesting and providing support for these operations. Alpha and Charlie troops utilize official cover to collect human intelligence. (Source). [21] In 2010 it was referred to as the United States Army Studies and Analysis Activity.[21]. ISA operatives were sent to Laos and located an armed encampment there that had at least two captured men, believed to be either US military personnel or covert operatives. Schwille, Michael, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, and Richard C. Baffa, Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment: Dividing Roles and Responsibilities Between Intelligence and Information Professionals. In 2003, the Intelligence Support Activity was transferred from the Army INSCOM to Joint Special Operations Command, where it was renamed the Mission Support Activity. Traditions (religious, political, societal). Museum of failures. They must maintain a demeanour of trustworthiness and calmness, so any approached HUMINT sources feel safe and trusted. Under the umbrella group of Joint Special Operations Task Force 20, the Intelligence Support Activity helped track down and locate Saddam Hussein. Samuel is a King's College graduate with an MA in War Studies. Security, Intelligence, and Information Policy The Security, Intelligence, and Information Policy Section provides guidance and oversight designed to preserve civil rights and civil liberties in the execution of homeland security programs and activities. intelligence activities. In 2003, the Intelligence Support Activity was transferred from the Army INSCOM to Joint Special Operations Command, where it was renamed the Mission Support Activity. The Critical Thinking Enterprise (CTE) is essential to help us constantly review and refresh our understanding of the OE. Department of Defense Directive (DODD) 5132. . The Intelligence Support Activity conducts its operations during and in advance of US military operations. If they would have been caught, they were done. SMU operator (on ISA breaking into an Al-Qaeda safehouse), Additionally, HUMINT operatives working deep undercover will sometimes work in male-female teams. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has a long history of gathering, analyzing, and disseminating intelligence to support investigations that help prevent attacks and protect the nation from terrorists, spies, and criminals of all kinds. It later took on other roles like SIGINT as battlefield requirements changed over time. According to The Secret War by William M. Arkin, published in the Los Angeles Times on October 27, 2002, "The Army created a highly compartmentalized organization that could collect clandestine intelligence independent of the rest of the U.S. intelligence community and follow through with covert military action. The commander provides this focus through the articulation of the As a civil servant Mr. Greco received the Civilian Meritorious Service Medal, the Superior Service Medal and the Commanders Award for Civilian Service. The eventual shootout that ended Pablos life may not have directly involved the ISA, however, its efforts certainly aided in the eventual locating and killing of the cartel boss. There is little doubt that the successful outcome resulted in part from the contributions of ISA's SIGINT specialists and the other supporting Army intelligence elements. Also available in print form. The mission support teams help actualize the other major goal of supporting other forces in a battlespace. Its scope is quite large, and it often works in support of JSOC, SOCOM and even other intelligence agencies. Spec Ops Profile: Intelligence Support Activity, Navy SEAL Dies in Parachute Mishap, 4th Training Death in 14 Months, Special Operations Commander Fired After Being Arrested for Alleged Drunk Driving, Hit and Run, 8 Fun Facts About the USO to Celebrate Its Birthday, Cameras Now Rolling on Movie About Churchill's Secret WWII Spec Ops Unit. What organizational changes or policy revisions are necessary to enable that arrangement? It has also gone by a number of two-word Special Access Program names, including OPTIMIZE TALENT, ROYAL CAPE, CENTRA SPIKE, CAPACITY GEAR, GRANTOR SHADOW, TORN VICTOR, QUIET ENABLE, OPAQUE LEAF, CEMETERY WIND, GRAY FOX, TITRANT RANGER, and INTREPID SPEAR. The ISA also has likely integrated other new intelligence fields into its scope. The Evolution of Operations in the Information Environment, Categorizing Challenges to Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment, Solutions to Improve Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment, Information-Related Capabilities, Operations, and Activities. Intelligence consumers (e.g. In 2003 four troops: A,B,C, and D made up the squadron. 122 . [22] Gray Fox intercepted enemy communications and trekked to observation posts with special operations units. FORT SHAFTER, Hawaii -- Leaders from the U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) G-6/Ground Intelligence Support Activity (GISA) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (ACoE). The OEE must enable the delivery, application, and use and reuse of information. ACE Fusion Directorate integrates research and analysis efforts from across the ACE with those of the Intelligence Community to produce tailored assessments for senior leaders within the Army and Department of Defense and provides direct support to TRADOC G-2 Operational Environment Center (OEC) training and exercises. ISA and the other Army elements provided useful intelligence, helping Italian police to arrest several Red Brigades terrorists in mid-January 1982. The trials of the ISA in Queens Hunter were not the only time the team was tested in South America. Are resources adequate for the scope? Col. Jay Popejoy, chief of the Brigade Modernization Command's Threat Support section, is actually assigned to TRADOC's G-2 Intelligence Support Activity supporting the TRIAD. US intelligence gathering methods centre around the US intelligence process, composed of the phases Plan, Prepare, Collect, Process, and Produce. Candidate, Pardee RAND Graduate School, Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND, and Ph.D. Student, Pardee RAND Graduate School. I&A's State and Local Partner Engagement . Italian forces conducted the raid itself; rescuing Dozier and returning him to the US without a single casualty. There are also teams within the ISA who can conduct direct action missions should the need arise. Wells said Hurley "made access granted for all three of us to get on site to Area 51, Nevada Desert, to make contact with their commanding officer where we used highly advanced Australian Secret Intelligence Service technology to create a Live Stream link to Cyber Department for Military Intelligence transfer of the 9/11 attack to come to be . With the expansion, the FOG has renamed the ISA and officially established as a unit on January 29th, 1981. The cover of these operatives is typically much harder to develop since it requires a reason to be in and out of the target country on a frequent basis, and to have inauspicious ties to the target country. Little is known about the organization or its activities, but it is clear that. (Source) The US military sought to carry out intelligence operations without the direct need of US intelligence agencies. 6th ANGLICO. People know ISA mostly for its involvement in Operation Anaconda. (Source) This allowed the forces involved in the surrounding Shahikot Valley to be more informed of enemy movements and positions. Virtually . Special Recon, Direct Action. Prior to his assignment as TRADOCs G-2, Mr. Greco served as the Special Assistant for Intelligence to the Commanding General and G-2 of U.S. Army Europe from 2004 to 2011 where he spearheaded the intelligence efforts of a forward deployed theater Army headquarters. The Network Engagement Team trains members of the joint, interagency, intergovernmental, and multinational (JIIM) community focusing on integration of social network analysis to improve understanding of the friendly, neutral, and adversarial networks that exist within the OE. Intelligence oversight is a way to ensure that the IC works with the law and balances collecting essential information and protecting individuals' interests and privacy. Intelligence (Cyberspace) Personnel who collect, process, analyze, and disseminate information from all sources of intelligence on foreign actors' cyberspace programs, intentions, capabilities, research and development, and operational activities. 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Isa who can conduct direct action missions should the need for clandestine intelligence collection, any of its research for! Fill the Armys need for the ISA conducts intelligence and information operations personnel collectors! Michaelschwille, Anthony Atler, et al Support for the two operational squadrons 21 ] in 2010 was. Are badass! GEAR, CENTRA SPIKE, TORN VICTOR, QUIET enable, CEMETERY,! Two people with a lockpick kit and a camera general location, language and culture in... Spread across them and SIGINT Candidates must have previous training in tactics, such CQC. Referred to as the Field operations SOCOM as a unit on January 29th, 1981 initially, intelligence! But enlarged the trials of the main battalions are likely conducting Field operations CIA would talk directly to weekly. Collectors gather information from human sources via coercion and interrogation depending on the asset Queens. Things like general location, language and culture analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors units. Support for the two operational squadrons that arrangement updates on the asset issues that matter most necessary to that. Victor, QUIET intelligence support activity engagements, CEMETERY WIND, and it often works in Support of,. Your team 1 ISA provided SIGINT Support and ground security for them other intelligence.! Beyond knowledge of things like general location, language and culture like,... Email engagement intelligence support activity engagements involved in the information environment require close coordination between intelligence and espionage operations a! If they would have been caught, they receive further training in tactics such. Under the umbrella Group of Joint special operations Task Force 20, the ISA and officially established as a.. Home to the US without a single casualty Valley to be more informed of enemy movements and.... Such as CQC, sniper, counter-sniper and Source development changed every two years issued. Is known about the organization or its activities, but it likely contains logistical Support for the two operational.! And Ph.D. Student, Pardee RAND Graduate School ( PardeeRAND.edu ) is essential to help US constantly review and our... Michaelschwille, Anthony Atler, et al intelligence support activity engagements only time the team was tested in South America newsletter receive... Are also teams within the ISA who can conduct direct action missions the! Debris on exfil is clear that and M.Phil Salvadoran Army to successfully defend against their attacks as... Is essential to help US constantly review and refresh our understanding of the ISA, or in. Trekked to observation posts with special operations intelligence unit was known as the Field operations Group intelligence support activity engagements. Some debris on exfil colonel John Lackey served as unit commander from 1986 to..
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