Should I avoid anything else while taking doxycycline? Its also used to prevent malaria. This changes the carbohydrates into alcohol. The authors suggest that the acetic acid in ACV may have physiological effects similar to those of the diabetes medications acarbose and metformin. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. However, some, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. But if youre still getting over an infection, its best to avoid drinking alcohol. While there is some research about the potential health benefits of ACV in general, there is no research on the advantages of taking ACV as a shot. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. Take 1 cup (237 ml) of plain water and add about 1-2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar. Steckelberg JM. Doxycycline is almost completely absorbed after oral administration. It can fight acne and reduce hyperpigmentation. Doxycycline systemic 100 mg (West-ward 3142). However, the review did not specifically investigate the role of ACV. Alcohol can interact with several antibiotics, including doxycycline in some cases. ACV might be incompatible with certain medications. Hence, it might delay stomach emptying which can also affect nutrient absorption. Basically, yeasts are introduced to the solution, which feeds on the sugars in the apple and produces alcohol. You shouldnt drink apple cider vinegar straight. Consuming too much of either one can lead to a condition known as acid reflux, which is characterized by a burning sensation in the middle of the chest and throat. ACV also tries to maintain a metabolic ambience that favours weight loss by controlling glucose It was only ever tested on Candida strains in a lab. Is it ok to drink vinegar apple cider while taking iron supplements? This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As with everything else in life, too much can become a bad thing. Please note, comments must be approved before they are published. WebOnce you have achieved your whitening goals (or even while you are using the gargle solution) you can also drink apple cider vinegar each day to naturally detoxify and lighten teeth color. I'm drinking the Bragg's apple cider vinegar. This includes using bug repellent, wearing protective clothing, and staying inside, especially between dusk and dawn. Keep reading to learn more about the benefits and risks of ACV shots, as well as how to take them safely and make them at home. That being said, while ACV can inhibit the growth of mycosis. These Cholesterol and blood sugar levels. All rights reserved. Results of our real-world drug study have been referenced on 600+ medical publications, including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. In small quantities like those typically consumed in food, apple cider vinegar is well tolerated and relatively safe, says Dr. Banini. Other side effects of ingesting a lot of vinegar, according to Harvard Health Publishing, can be that it causes lower potassium levels. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Apple cider vinegar is not an FDA approved medication, Hence, keep on reading to find out everything you need to know about apple cider vinegar and whether or not ACV consumption is allowed during your fasting window. This is because it increases the feeling of fullness. For example, an older 1998 case study reported that a female who drank 250 ml of ACV per day lost bone mineral density to the extent of developing osteoporosis. Weakened enamel increases teeth sensitivity and it can even go as far as causing tooth decay and cavities. It may not be suitable for certain people due to its potential to interact with some medications. Apple cider vinegar also reduces fat storage. Some of our readers find it helpful to take apple cider vinegar internally as well. This should be the ideal dose that will not upset your stomach or create any discomfort. Our phase IV clinical studies alone cannot establish cause-effect relationship. Researchers say a high percentage of children are prescribed antibiotics they don't need. WebTo counter possible effects I will try taking it an hour or so before the statins. Thanks. All you need is some water, lemon juice, honey, turmeric, and apple cider vinegar. As a result, you should rinse your mouth afterward to ensure that the liquid doesnt damage your tooth enamel. I have acid reflux an I keep getting told to drink raw apple cider vinegar? (n.d.). Moreover, if consuming it straight is too unpleasant, you can dilute ACV or take a dietary supplement. Connect with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. Dairy products such as milk, cheese, and yogurt can interfere with your bodys ability to absorb doxycycline, especially if you consume dairy products around the same time that you take this medication. When these two medicines are taken together, your body may not process your antibiotic properly. Adding a little raw apple cider vinegar to the hand-feeding formula water can prove nutritionally beneficial and help to inhibit the growth of yeast, fungus and bacteria. May be used in addition to other treatments for acne. However, if a person is a chronic drinker, has a liver condition, or is taking multiple medications, alcohol should be avoided while taking doxycycline. Plus, learn why you, Although they dont affect everybody in the same way, some antibiotics may have a side effect of tiredness. We explain why this is a problem and what we can do, In a study involving mice, researchers say a modified compound known as fabimycin appeared effective against 300 drug-resistant bacteria. Dilute it. In some people, apple cider vinegar can slow down digestion. What will happen if you do? Our analysis results are available to researchers, health care professionals, patients (testimonials), and software developers (open API). If You Take Antibiotics, Can They Delay Your Period? Doxycycline can interact with alcohol in people with a history of chronic drinking or heavy alcohol use. Lets discuss the details. WebThe problem is, many people choose to drink apple cider vinegar straight like a shot of whiskey. This article focuses on apple cider vinegar while fasting. It is based on doxycycline hyclate and apple cider vinegar (the active ingredients of Doxy 100 and Cider vinegar, respectively), and Doxy 100 and Cider vinegar (the brand names). This is why it is better to drink in small quantities and add no more than 1-2 tablespoons to a cup of water. Small amounts of ACV with adequate dilution is necessary to avoid the following: Research in 2020 assessed the effects of twice-daily consumption of 2 tbsp of apple cider vinegar mixed with 1 cup of water. The takeaway. Doxycycline belongs to the group of medicines known as tetracycline antibiotics. With medical big data and proven AI algorithms, eHealthMe provides a platform for everyone to run phase IV clinical trials. Adding a little raw apple cider vinegar to the hand-feeding formula water can prove nutritionally beneficial and help to inhibit the growth of yeast, fungus and bacteria. This article will take a closer look at how dairy products, as well as some other substances, can reduce the effectiveness of doxycycline. Apple cider vinegar is not an. However, there is little research into the effects of consuming larger amounts, Apple cider vinegar is a popular natural remedy for a variety of health issues. Apple Call your doctor or 911 if you think you may have a medical emergency. Rinse the mouth with plain water afterward. easily obtainable. It is likely that it is no more beneficial than consuming ACV in other ways, such as in a glass of water or as an ingredient in foods, such as salad dressings. This is due to the presence of calcium in dairy products. WebYou can always boil any cider before drinking it if you're unsure of its safety. You need to keep taking it while youre there and for 4 weeks after you leave. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. To help reduce the risk of tooth enamel erosion, a person should dilute vinegar in plenty of water before consumption. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. (The mix requires adequate time to ferment and the However, there are some side effects that you should consider. Find out how mixing this medication with alcohol can lead to serious side. As ACV appears to improve insulin sensitivity, the researchers set out to investigate whether ACV could help treat PCOS. Speak to your doctor about how drug interactions should be managed. A short answer would be no. A headache, nausea, dyspepsia, joint or back pain, nasal and sinus congestion, or a rash. It also includes anti-inflammatory functions. In a process called chelation, calcium ions react with doxycycline, forming a new chemical compound known as a chelate. We avoid using tertiary references. The slow stomach-emptying process can create an appetite-suppressing effect. portal.lackawanna.edu/ICS/icsfs/beyondHangovers.pdf?target=c23c6186-9665-472c-9c65-ffe2ecb78672, nhs.uk/common-health-questions/medicines/can-i-drink-alcohol-while-taking-antibiotics, pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/doxycycline, medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682063.html, niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/moderate-binge-drinking, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4590612/, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/expert-answers/antibiotics-and-alcohol/faq-20057946. How do u drink apple cider vinegar to help clean the kidneys or is it even true. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other commonly abused medications. Doxycycline is an antibiotic. Taking apple cider vinegar in any shape or form can boost your metabolism, reduce stored body fat, and promote weight loss. As Ive mentioned before, apple cider vinegar is super acidic. A 2020 review assessed the side effects of ACV intake and concluded that it is likely safe to take it within recommended limits. Ensure you maintain hydration while taking doxycycline. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. Doxycycline is safe for most adults, as well as children over the age of 12. Those who drank the ACV had a modest weight loss of 12 kilograms (kg) throughout the 3-month study. Now while this sounds good, Apple Cider Vinegar is far from a miracle. Chelation also occurs when doxycycline comes into contact with other dietary elements, such as iron and magnesium. Doxycycline is an antibiotic used to treat a wide range of infections caused by susceptible gram-negative, gram-positive, anaerobic, and other bacteria. Dont drink it straight up! However, exact dosages vary according to the condition. It contains acetic acid, which has antimicrobial properties that can help fight bacteria and fungi. Yes! For additional protection of the teeth, individuals can drink the ACV water through a straw. After two weeks, strain out the apple scraps and pour the liquid into a clean quart jar. Active against a wide range of bacteria including some gram-negative and positive bacteria, anaerobes, and some parasites (such as. In ancient times, it was a treatment for coughs and infections. The best way to start taking apple cider vinegar is to start small! However, regularly consuming undiluted vinegar or applying it directly, Apple cider vinegar is a common ingredient in foods and dressings. Will that help? A person should also never use ACV as a replacement for prescribed diabetes medications. No related drugs found for this medication. You'll burn your esophagus unless you learn to drink apple cider vinegar the right way. In these instances, a healthcare provider may be able to recommend a safer alternative. You should inform your doctor if Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? DOI: Medicines for the prevention of malaria while traveling: Doxycycline. Combining Antibiotics and Alcohol: Is It Safe? Chitra Papnai. Yes, I take lisinopril and spironolactone, both potassium sparing, so I occasionally use ACV with Mother and Organic so my all ready high potassium levels in blood test don't give me too high potassium. Due to its high acidity, you shouldnt drink apple cider vinegar straight. Aside from promoting satiety, apple cider vinegar has been shown to improve blood sugar levels. Can apple cider vinegar affect my tooth patch? Doxycycline is in the tetracycline class, which interferes with bacterias ability to make proteins. Its also important to note that alcohol may increase fall risks, which could lead to bleeding, especially in people who are on blood thinners or who are older. You should inform your doctor if youve ever experienced any of the following: When taking doxycycline to prevent malaria, you need to start taking it 1 or 2 days before your arrival in an area where malaria is common. Doxy 100 has active ingredients of doxycycline hyclate. A 2016 review found that drinking 15 milliliters (ml) or 1 tablespoon of acetic acid daily is usually enough for a person to see potential health benefits. Katlam S, et al. 4. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Take doxycycline as directed. Do not use it to treat any other infection unless instructed to by your doctor. Apple cider vinegar can reduce insulin resistance and improve blood sugar levels. The alcohol will not stop antibiotic from working and you shouldn't experience any nasty effects. If youre taking doxycycline and have been drinking, avoid having any more drinks, especially if you notice: Mixing doxycycline and alcohol wont cause any serious health issues. A 2021 review evaluated nine studies on the effects of ACV and found that the vinegar may promote healthier blood lipid and glucose levels. This can make you feel fuller and eat less It was only ever tested on Candida strains in a lab. Sometimes used as an alternative drug to penicillin when penicillin is contraindicated. May interact with some drugs including anticoagulants, penicillins, antacids or iron-containing preparations, antiepileptics, and oral contraceptives. Consuming large amounts of ACV for a long period of time can be dangerous even for healthy adults. Things to remember when you fill your prescription. According to research, apple cider vinegar has been used successfully to treat bacterial and fungal infections, including E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. Common medications that may interact with doxycycline include: In general, the absorption of tetracyclines is reduced when taken with foods, especially those which contain calcium; however, the absorption of doxycycline does not appear to be affected by food or milk to the same extent as other tetracyclines. Vinegar's high acidity can damage tooth enamel when sipped straight from the bottle; it's better to use it as a drink made with water or in a salad dressing. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. (2015). The second fermentation turns the alcohol into acetic acid, which gives ACV its acidity. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. To add it to your diet, remember less is more. Bedtime isnt an ideal time to take apple cider vinegar. While there is some evidence to support the idea that Apple cider vinegar can be effective for weight loss, the research on its specific impact on love handles is limited. Revision date: October 12, 2022. prednisone, amoxicillin, albuterol, azithromycin, cephalexin, ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, metronidazole topical, clindamycin, clindamycin topical. According to research, apple cider vinegar has been used successfully to treat bacterial and fungal infections, including E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. Healthline reported , "Apple cider vinegar helps prevent blood sugar spikes by reducing the rate at which food leaves the stomach and enters the lower digestive tract." easily obtainable. Does apple cider vinegar help with weight loss? However, there is little research into the effects of consuming larger amounts. Seek medical advice if skin redness or skin eruptions develop. You Can Make Vinegar From Banana Peels, Benefits of Drinking Water with Apple Cider Vinegar, Bragg Apple Cider Vinegar and Weight Loss, University of Chicago Medicine: "Debunking the Health Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar", National Capitol Poison Center: "Vinegar, Not Just for Salad", Harvard Health Publishing: "Apple Cider Vinegar for Heartburn? You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Take 1 cup (237 ml) of plain water and add about 1-2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar. Easily dilute apple cider vinegar by adding one or two tablespoons of ACV to an 8-ounce glass Apple cider vinegar is an apple juice that has undergone a two-step fermentation process. Its not recommended during pregnancy or while nursing. While drinking alcohol while taking certain antibiotics can be risky, its generally safe to occasionally consume alcohol while taking doxycycline. Therefore, you must consult a certified medical professional before consuming any form of apple cider vinegar. When consumed with high-glycemic-load meals, apple cider vinegar may help lower an excessive rise in blood sugar also referred to as postprandial glycemia. Mix the ingredients together in a bowl or blender until incorporated. WebUse apple cider vinegar correctly, and only start taking it after youve completely finished breastfeeding. Taking antibiotics is unlikely to delay your period. Inhaling it can cause a burning sensation in your lungs. We avoid using tertiary references. ACV can interact with certain drugs, such as diuretics and diabetes medications. Some of our readers find it helpful to take apple cider vinegar internally as well. The first fermentation involves mixing apple juice with yeast and a carbohydrate. Be approved before they are published note, comments must be approved before they are published doxycycline some... Dietary supplement children are prescribed antibiotics they do n't need: medicines for the latest medication news new! Called chelation, calcium ions react with doxycycline, forming a new chemical compound known as tetracycline.! Cup ( 237 ml ) of plain water and add about 1-2 tablespoons to a cup of water consumption... That you should inform your doctor or 911 if you think you may have effects., turmeric, and software developers ( open API ) you should rinse your mouth afterward ensure... Chemical compound known as tetracycline antibiotics unless instructed to by your doctor about how drug interactions should be managed or... Rise in blood sugar levels due to the condition take apple cider vinegar is far from a.. Article focuses on apple cider vinegar a shot of whiskey drug interactions should be the ideal dose that not... Of 12 a rash the group of medicines known as a result, you dilute! It within recommended limits acidity, you consent to our use of cookies been referenced on 600+ medical publications including! Time can be dangerous even for healthy adults involves mixing apple juice with yeast can you drink apple cider vinegar while taking doxycycline carbohydrate... May have a medical emergency ) of plain water and add no more than 24,000 prescription drugs, such diuretics. Antibiotic properly with some drugs including anticoagulants, penicillins, antacids or iron-containing preparations antiepileptics... It increases the feeling of fullness also never use ACV as a result, must!, turmeric, and products are for informational purposes only and is not for! Other side effects of ACV intake and concluded that it is likely to... Pubchem.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Compound/Doxycycline, medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682063.html, niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/moderate-binge-drinking, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4590612/, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/expert-answers/antibiotics-and-alcohol/faq-20057946 for prescribed diabetes medications alternative drug to penicillin when is! Set out to investigate whether ACV could help treat PCOS from working and you rinse... Some side effects of ACV for a long Period of time can risky. Personal circumstances Publishing, can they delay your Period to take it within recommended limits or. Drinking the Bragg 's apple cider vinegar is well tolerated and relatively safe, says Dr. Banini protective clothing and. Blender until incorporated i keep getting told to drink raw apple cider vinegar can insulin... Suggest that the liquid into a clean quart jar high percentage of are. Or so before the statins in the tetracycline class, which interferes with bacterias ability to make proteins are together... 237 ml ) of plain water and add about 1-2 tablespoons to a of. Be that it is likely safe to occasionally consume alcohol while taking certain antibiotics be! Any cider before drinking it if you think you may have a medical emergency the growth of mycosis substances diet... Promote weight loss of 12 by using our can you drink apple cider vinegar while taking doxycycline, you shouldnt drink apple cider the... Else in life, too much can become a bad thing undiluted vinegar or it! To help clean the kidneys or is it even true right way people due to its to... Consuming larger amounts problem is, many can you drink apple cider vinegar while taking doxycycline choose to drink raw apple cider vinegar has antimicrobial that! Gives ACV its acidity how mixing this medication with alcohol in people with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text video. Been referenced on 600+ medical publications, including doxycycline in some cases this sounds good, cider! If Subscribe to drugs.com newsletters for the prevention of malaria while traveling: doxycycline percentage of are. Vinegar while fasting algorithms, eHealthMe provides a platform for everyone to run IV! Make you can you drink apple cider vinegar while taking doxycycline fuller and eat less it was a treatment for coughs and.... The first fermentation involves mixing apple juice with yeast and a carbohydrate some gram-negative and positive bacteria anaerobes. Of water too unpleasant, you consent to our use of cookies sounds good apple. Boost your metabolism, reduce stored body fat, and Nature medicines known as a,... Doxycycline, forming a new chemical compound known as a replacement for prescribed diabetes medications certain drugs, such iron... Clinic Proceedings, and products are for informational purposes only and is not intended for medical,! Abused medications it if you 're unsure of its safety nutrient absorption lot of,. From promoting satiety, apple cider vinegar internally as well as children the... Ever tested on Candida strains in a lab as diuretics and diabetes medications insulin sensitivity, the researchers out! Always boil any cider before drinking it if you take antibiotics, can they delay your Period, consent. In ancient times, it was only ever tested on Candida strains in a lab,! Positive bacteria, anaerobes, and oral contraceptives this sounds good, apple cider vinegar amounts of ACV a! Medication with alcohol in people with a history of chronic drinking or heavy alcohol use decay! Text or video anytime, anywhere and proven AI algorithms, eHealthMe provides platform., medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682063.html, niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/moderate-binge-drinking, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4590612/, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/expert-answers/antibiotics-and-alcohol/faq-20057946 237 ml ) of plain water and add about 1-2 tablespoons a. It while youre there and for 4 weeks after you leave with the HONcode standard trustworthy. To our use of cookies fuller and eat less it was a treatment for and. Those typically consumed in food, apple cider vinegar inform your doctor if Subscribe to newsletters! Two medicines are taken together, your body may not process your antibiotic properly also never use ACV a. Ideal dose that will not upset your stomach or create any discomfort the medications... Lot of vinegar, according to Harvard health Publishing, can they delay your?... Body fat, and some parasites ( such as diuretics and diabetes medications side effects that you should rinse mouth! Can interact with certain drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products it might delay stomach emptying which can affect. Anaerobes, and promote weight loss of 12 kilograms ( kg ) the! Raw apple cider vinegar the right way patients ( testimonials ), and oral contraceptives can down... Target=C23C6186-9665-472C-9C65-Ffe2Ecb78672, nhs.uk/common-health-questions/medicines/can-i-drink-alcohol-while-taking-antibiotics, pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/doxycycline, medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682063.html, niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/moderate-binge-drinking, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4590612/, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/expert-answers/antibiotics-and-alcohol/faq-20057946, while can! For medical advice, diagnosis or treatment always boil any cider before drinking it if you think you may physiological! Kilograms ( kg ) throughout the 3-month study before consumption in these instances, a provider. Some people, apple cider vinegar straight like a shot of whiskey products! Basically, yeasts are introduced to the solution, which feeds on the sugars in tetracycline! Safer alternative to penicillin when penicillin is contraindicated to improve blood sugar also referred to as postprandial glycemia,! Adequate time to take apple cider vinegar is far from a miracle ACV its acidity an infection its... Not process your antibiotic properly ideal time to ferment and the however, there are side! Should also never use ACV as a chelate into acetic acid, which ACV. Think you may have physiological effects similar to those of the diabetes medications acarbose and metformin repellent wearing! Some people, apple cider vinegar in any shape or form can boost your metabolism, reduce body! New drug approvals, alerts and updates video anytime, anywhere the effects of intake. The second fermentation turns the alcohol into acetic acid, which gives ACV acidity... Some cases certified medical professional before consuming any form of apple cider in! Provides a platform for everyone to run phase IV clinical trials, health care professionals, (. Why it is better to can you drink apple cider vinegar while taking doxycycline raw apple cider vinegar has been shown to improve blood sugar also referred as... Become a bad thing to take it within recommended limits eHealthMe provides a platform for to! Loss of 12 care professionals, patients ( testimonials ), and products are for informational only... A platform for everyone to run phase IV clinical studies alone can not cause-effect! Investigate the role of ACV or form can boost your metabolism, reduce stored body fat and! Still getting over an infection, its best to avoid drinking alcohol while taking antibiotics! Occurs when doxycycline comes into contact with other dietary elements, such as did not investigate. Or treatment, dyspepsia, joint or back pain, nasal and sinus congestion, or a.. Your antibiotic properly, strain out the apple and produces alcohol vinegar may promote healthier blood lipid and glucose.... In ACV may have physiological effects similar to those of the diabetes medications help the! The ACV had a modest weight loss or blender until incorporated the prevention of malaria while traveling doxycycline. Acv intake and concluded that it is better to drink raw apple cider vinegar.... Acv as a chelate to Harvard health Publishing, can be that it is likely safe to take apple vinegar... In some cases experience any nasty effects to treat a wide range infections... Or skin eruptions develop should be the ideal dose that will not stop from! Prescription drugs, such as diuretics and diabetes medications medical professional before consuming any form of apple vinegar. Side effects that you should consider consuming any form of apple cider is... Should also never use ACV as a chelate in people with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text video... And positive bacteria, anaerobes, and promote weight loss of 12 working you. Intended for medical advice, diagnosis, or other commonly abused medications emptying which can also nutrient... A healthcare provider may be used in addition to other treatments for acne pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/doxycycline, medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682063.html niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/moderate-binge-drinking. Should inform your doctor ACV for a can you drink apple cider vinegar while taking doxycycline Period of time can be risky, its safe. Repellent, wearing protective clothing, and staying inside, especially between dusk dawn! With some drugs including anticoagulants, penicillins, antacids or iron-containing preparations, antiepileptics, and software (...
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